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Hyper Inflation and How it Will Affect Real Estate

Recently we talked about the case for hyperinflation. So what does that mean for real estate (an appropriate topic since this is, after all, a real estate blog)? Before we get started, I want to make clear I do not have a magic crystal ball. I am making no guarantees that hyperinflation will occur or that it will play out the way I outline below. But I am currently basing my financial decisions on the below assumptions so I thought it would make sense to share.

This blog started as a response to a few friends. My blogs on the current state of the real estate market are negative. And recently I have been actively making offers on properties. The question they had was: "Why?".

First off, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) has been saying for awhile now the great recovery is just around the corner. And everything is going to return to just how it was a few years ago. I would still pretty much ignore NAR. They are like some bizarre form of adult cheerleaders.

I don't know when the recovery is going to happen. But when it does I don't think it will be a nice clean recovery. I talked about it more in depth here Hyper Inflation is Coming. Basically, since the government has been pouring money into the economy, once the economy recovers, we should experience hyper inflation.

Let's run a few different scenarios. For all the scenarios, let's assume inflation doubles. I don't know if the effects of inflation will be more, or less (I think most likely it will be less), but it is an easy number to work with and it doesn't affect the percent gain or percent loss. Also for this (adjusted) means adjusted for inflation and dollar or (d) means non adjusted dollar value.

First, let's assume one has $100k, and keeps it in cash.

Cash
CurrentPost inflation (d)Post inflation (adjusted)
$100k$100k$50k

This is what has me freaked out. I don't like the idea of losing a large amount of savings.

I looked at the stock market from 1978 - 1981, which is the last time we experience hyper inflation. In those 4 years the Dow went from 793 to 866 for an average one year gain of 2.3 percent, which is worse than average.

Next, let's assume one buys a house for $100k in cash.

House Value (bought in Cash)
CurrentPost inflation (d)Post inflation (adjusted)
$100k $170k$85k
So, what's interesting in this case is: in inflation adjusted value we still lose money. If hyper inflation moves in, I assume this will drive down the real value of properties, because high interest rates tend to push down prices. So while the dollar value is moving up once you take inflation into account it still goes down.

Lastly, let's assume one buys a $100k property with a 20% down payment and an $80k loan. First, look at the value of the property:

House Value (with Mortgage)
CurrentPost inflation (d)Post inflation (adjusted)
$100k$170k$85k

Next let's take out the mortgage and see the equity in the property.

House Value (with Mortgage)
  CurrentPost inflation (d)Post inflation (adjusted)
value$100k$170k$85k
mortgage $80k$80k$40k
 
EQUITY$20k$90k$45k

In absolute value the equity increased from 20k to 90k. After you adjust for inflation it increased from 20k to 45k.

Next, instead of looking at property values, let's look at the numbers from a rental/cashflow perspective.

Cashflow
 Current Post inflation (d) Post inflation (adjusted)
rent $1000 $2000$1000
mortgage $600 $600$300
taxes $350$700$350
 
cashflow$50$700$350

So while taxes and rent go up the mortgage (as long as it's a fixed rate mortgage) should stay fixed. Another way of looking at this is that with inflation adjusted values rents and taxes are stable but your mortgage goes down.

In the example we had the value of a house going from 100k to 170k in actual dollars. I don't expect this to happen evenly during a period of hyper inflation. Instead based on what happened during the last period of hyper inflation, I would expect prices to stay even or rise slightly in the beginning. I would expect to see prices experience most of the increase as rates start to come down.

So why don't we wait until then to buy properties. The problem is that currently prices are low and rates are low. After inflation kicks in prices might still be low but rates will be higher.

So, moving beyond real estate, I think hyper inflation could have a pretty negative effect on a large segment of the population. Basically, a lot of people saving for retirement lost half of their life savings due to a falling stock market. Now their already lowered savings could be cut in half again through hyperinflation. Not a pretty picture. It also hurts people who live on fixed incomes as well as causing general instability in people's lives.

I am hoping to get some good comments on what other people think is going to happen. I would also like to hear some other investments that would be a good hedge against inflation.

Another one that might be good is putting money into bonds or CDs when rates hit their peak. In the first example we talked about how keeping money in cash during a period of high inflation might be a bad idea. But if you lock into long term bonds at the peak of inflation hopefully you could recieve a high rate of return even after inflation has subsided.

As always if you want to see what is currently on the market you can look here Austin Property Search. If you have any questions about the market or a particular house feel free to contact us.

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Comments

Hyper Inflation is my biggest concern for the future. How can we do this much Gov't spending and not see this coming?

That's an interesting take on leveraging currently low mortgage rates to hedge against hyperinflation.

I'm curious to see whether rents can really be doubled in the rental cashflow scenario. I guess with a fixed rate mortgage and 12 month lease you'd be safe at the original cashflow sum for up to a year, though the "absolute" value of the positive cashflow would be less during that time.

Which would also apply for negative cashflow. So if you are anticipating hyperinflation, modest negative cashflow now would cost less and less in real terms too.

With all the liquidity you would think hyper inflation.However, you must take into account the fact that we have dissolved about 1/2 of our capital. With out securitizing, I think we will have a whole different environment. Unlike Europe in the 1920's.
Yes we have a expansion of the dollar denomiated paper. However, the paper is having less circulation do to the credit facilities not moving out the money. This will tend to cause stag flation.

In theory, Hyper-inflation is a possibility. If you look at the trends in recent history where income has not kept pace with increases in the cost of goods (for one example), there are many factors that will keep the lid on inflation.

If there were inflationary trends just now, the governmental incentives and conditions are ripe for it to take off. But from a market standpoint, there is too much demand and competition in major markets: Real estate, Automobile, travel, to name a few, That is keeping prices low. These trends along with fears of job loss make spending dollars scarce...unless there is an excellent deal. This in turn is keeping prices down and setting the groundwork fro a slow recovery by keeping markets from stagnating.

Historically, the Fed's fears of inflation have also keep it in check for the past 40 years, and there is a lot of latitude for them to put the brakes on lending and increase interest rates if necessary to control inflationary trends.